Why is marble avoided in areas prone to earthquakes?

Marble, a luxurious and aesthetically pleasing natural stone, is often avoided in areas prone to earthquakes due to its inherent structural weaknesses. Unlike more flexible materials such as steel or reinforced concrete, marble is brittle and lacks the ability to absorb seismic energy. During an earthquake, the intense shaking can cause marble to crack or shatter, leading to catastrophic structural failures. Additionally, marble's heavy weight increases the load on buildings, exacerbating the risk of collapse during seismic activity. For these reasons, engineers and architects typically opt for more resilient materials in earthquake-prone regions to ensure safety and durability. Alternatives like timber, steel, or fiber-reinforced composites offer better flexibility and shock absorption, making them far more suitable for such environments. Understanding the limitations of marble in seismic zones is crucial for designing safer and more sustainable structures.