How do artists incorporate seating into functional concrete sculptures?

Artists seamlessly merge aesthetics and utility by incorporating seating into concrete sculptures, transforming them into functional public art. These designs often feature ergonomic curves, textured surfaces, and structural durability while maintaining artistic expression. Common techniques include casting concrete around steel reinforcements, using formwork to create organic shapes, and polishing surfaces for comfort. The integration serves dual purposes: providing practical resting places in urban spaces while elevating everyday objects to art forms. Many sculptors balance weight distribution and weather resistance, ensuring longevity in outdoor installations. Such works demonstrate concrete's versatility beyond construction, proving it can be both visually compelling and purposefully interactive in civic environments.