What are the ethical debates around restoring ancient stone animal sculptures?

The restoration of ancient stone animal sculptures sparks significant ethical debates among historians, archaeologists, and conservationists. On one hand, restoration aims to preserve cultural heritage, ensuring these artifacts survive for future generations. However, critics argue that over-restoration can erase historical authenticity, altering the original craftsmanship and context. Another concern is the use of modern materials and techniques, which may not align with the original methods, potentially distorting the artwork's true nature. Additionally, some question whether restoration prioritizes aesthetic appeal over historical accuracy, risking the loss of valuable traces of time and wear. Ultimately, the debate centers on finding a balance between preservation and respect for the artifact's integrity, raising questions about who decides what constitutes "proper" restoration.