What are the effects of weathering on the color evolution of pine animal sculptures?

Weathering significantly influences the color evolution of pine animal sculptures, transforming their appearance over time. Exposure to sunlight, rain, and temperature fluctuations causes the pine wood to undergo natural aging, leading to gradual color changes. Initially, the wood may lighten due to UV radiation, then develop a silvery-gray patina as oxidation and moisture take effect. Over years, the sculpture's surface may crack or darken, adding character but requiring maintenance to preserve its integrity. Understanding these effects helps artists and collectors anticipate changes and choose protective treatments, ensuring the longevity of these outdoor artworks.