How do wood types influence the choice of adhesives in assembling animal sculptures?

The type of wood used in crafting animal sculptures significantly impacts the choice of adhesives, as different woods have unique properties that affect bonding strength and durability. Hardwoods like oak or maple require strong adhesives such as polyurethane or epoxy due to their dense grain structure, while softwoods like pine or cedar work well with PVA (white glue) or hide glue for easier penetration. Porous woods may need fillers to prevent adhesive absorption, and oily woods like teak demand specialized adhesives resistant to oil interference. Understanding these nuances ensures a sturdy, long-lasting sculpture while preserving fine details. Always consider wood moisture content and expansion rates to avoid future cracks or bond failures. Proper adhesive selection enhances both artistic integrity and structural resilience in woodworking projects.