What techniques stabilize leaning stone sculptures on soft ground?

Leaning stone sculptures on soft ground pose significant challenges for preservation and structural integrity. To address this, experts employ several proven techniques. First, reinforcing the foundation with deep pilings or compacted gravel provides a stable base. Second, soil stabilization methods like chemical grouting or geotextiles improve ground bearing capacity. Third, strategic counterweights or guy wires can balance the sculpture's tilt. Additionally, drainage systems prevent water-induced soil softening. For delicate artifacts, non-invasive methods like root barriers or soil nailing may be preferred. Regular monitoring through tilt sensors ensures early detection of movement. These approaches combine engineering principles with art conservation ethics to protect cultural heritage while maintaining aesthetic integrity.