How does concrete’s thermal expansion coefficient affect joint design?

Concrete’s thermal expansion coefficient plays a critical role in joint design, as temperature fluctuations cause the material to expand and contract. This movement can lead to cracks or structural damage if not properly accommodated. Engineers must calculate the coefficient to determine the spacing and type of expansion joints needed. Factors like climate, concrete mix, and structural load influence these calculations. Proper joint design ensures longevity and prevents costly repairs by allowing controlled movement. Understanding this relationship is essential for durable and resilient construction projects.