What traditional techniques are still used in hand-carving marble statues?

Hand-carving marble statues is an ancient art form that has been passed down through generations, preserving traditional techniques that remain in use today. Artisans still rely on time-honored methods to transform raw marble into breathtaking sculptures.

One of the most fundamental techniques is the use of pointing, where a pointing machine helps transfer precise measurements from a model to the marble block. This ensures accuracy in proportions and details. Roughing out follows, where large chunks of marble are removed with heavy tools like mallets and chisels to establish the basic shape.

Chiseling remains central to the process, with artisans using various chisels—tooth chisels, flat chisels, and claw chisels—to refine the sculpture’s form. Rasping and filing smooth the surface, preparing it for the final polishing stage, where abrasives like pumice or tin oxide bring out the marble’s natural luster.

Traditional tools such as mallets, chisels, and drills are still preferred by many sculptors for their control and precision. Additionally, some artists continue to use hand abrasives instead of power tools to maintain the authenticity of their work.

Despite modern advancements, these traditional techniques endure because they allow for unparalleled artistry and connection to the material. The patience and skill required reflect the timeless beauty of marble sculpture.