How do artists create the illusion of movement in static stone carvings?

Artists skillfully bring stone carvings to life by employing techniques that suggest motion. One method is using flowing, rhythmic lines to mimic the natural movement of fabrics, hair, or water. Another approach involves carving figures in mid-action poses, like a dancer mid-twirl or a warrior in combat, implying continuation of movement. Strategic composition, such as diagonal lines or asymmetrical balance, also enhances dynamism. Additionally, artists play with light and shadow by varying surface depths, creating contrasts that suggest motion. Masterpieces like Michelangelo's "David" showcase these techniques, proving stone can indeed appear to move.