What historical events spurred the use of concrete in modernist sculptures?
The use of concrete in modernist sculptures was significantly influenced by pivotal historical events that reshaped artistic and architectural practices. The Industrial Revolution (18th–19th centuries) introduced mass-produced materials, making concrete more accessible. World War I and II's destruction spurred reconstruction efforts, where concrete's durability and affordability became essential. The Bauhaus movement (1919–1933) emphasized functionalism, encouraging artists like Naum Gabo and Antoine Pevsner to experiment with industrial materials. Additionally, urban expansion in the 20th century demanded large-scale public art, further cementing concrete's role in modernist sculpture. These events collectively transformed concrete from a utilitarian material into a medium of artistic expression.
