What are the psychological effects of stone textures in outdoor environments?

Stone textures in outdoor environments have a profound impact on human psychology, often evoking feelings of stability, tranquility, and connection to nature. The rugged, natural appearance of stone can reduce stress by creating a sense of timelessness and grounding. Studies suggest that exposure to natural materials like stone enhances mental well-being, fostering relaxation and mindfulness. Additionally, stone textures in landscapes or architectural designs can evoke a sense of durability and permanence, which may subconsciously boost confidence and security. Whether in gardens, pathways, or urban spaces, the presence of stone textures encourages a slower, more reflective pace, aligning with biophilic design principles that promote harmony between humans and the natural world.