What design considerations prevent concrete sculptures from overheating in sunlight?

Concrete sculptures are durable and versatile, but prolonged exposure to sunlight can cause overheating, leading to cracks and structural damage. To mitigate this, several design considerations are crucial. First, incorporating light-colored or reflective finishes helps reduce heat absorption. Second, adding ventilation gaps or hollow sections allows air circulation, dissipating heat more effectively. Third, using insulating materials or composite layers can shield the sculpture from direct solar radiation. Additionally, strategic placement under shade or near water features can naturally cool the structure. Finally, selecting high-quality, heat-resistant concrete mixes enhances longevity. By integrating these techniques, artists and designers can ensure their concrete sculptures remain intact and visually stunning despite harsh sunlight.