What techniques prevent efflorescence on concrete sculpture surfaces?

Efflorescence, the white powdery residue on concrete surfaces, can mar the appearance of sculptures. To prevent it, follow these techniques:

1. Use Low-Alkali Cement: Opt for cement with low alkali content to minimize salt migration.

2. Proper Curing: Ensure adequate curing time to reduce moisture movement.

3. Waterproofing Sealers: Apply penetrating sealers to block water absorption.

4. Additives: Mix in pozzolanic materials to reduce efflorescence-causing compounds.

5. Regular Cleaning: Remove surface salts promptly to prevent buildup.

By implementing these methods, you can maintain the aesthetic quality of your concrete sculptures.