Can polyester fabric be engineered to biodegrade after a set period?

Polyester, a widely used synthetic fabric, is known for its durability and resistance to degradation, contributing to environmental pollution. However, recent advancements in textile engineering have explored ways to make polyester biodegradable. By incorporating additives or modifying the polymer structure, scientists can engineer polyester to break down after a predetermined period under specific conditions, such as exposure to sunlight, moisture, or microbial activity.

These innovations aim to address the growing demand for sustainable textiles while maintaining polyester's desirable properties. While challenges remain in ensuring consistent degradation rates and minimizing environmental impact, biodegradable polyester represents a promising step toward eco-friendly fashion and reduced plastic waste. Further research and industry adoption are needed to make this technology scalable and commercially viable.