What are the differences in lifespan between rattan types in tropical vs. arid climates?

Rattan, a versatile climbing palm, exhibits significant lifespan variations depending on the climate it grows in. In tropical climates, rattan tends to thrive due to consistent humidity, abundant rainfall, and stable temperatures, often leading to longer lifespans. Species like Calamus and Daemonorops can live for decades under optimal conditions.

In contrast, arid climates pose challenges for rattan survival. Limited water availability and extreme temperature fluctuations shorten its lifespan, with many species struggling to reach maturity. However, some drought-resistant varieties, like certain Plectocomia species, adapt better but still generally have shorter lifespans than their tropical counterparts.

Key factors influencing rattan longevity include soil quality, sunlight exposure, and human harvesting practices. Tropical rattan often benefits from richer soils and natural canopy protection, while arid-region rattan faces harsher conditions. Understanding these differences helps in sustainable cultivation and conservation efforts.