What are the effects of prolonged leaf litter contact on pine outdoor sculptures?

Prolonged contact with leaf litter can significantly affect pine outdoor sculptures, leading to accelerated wood degradation, moisture retention, and fungal growth. The organic matter in decomposing leaves creates a damp environment, promoting rot and weakening the sculpture's structural integrity. Additionally, tannins and acids from decaying leaves may stain or chemically alter the wood's surface. Regular cleaning and protective treatments, such as sealants or elevated placement, can mitigate these effects. Understanding these risks helps artists and collectors preserve pine sculptures in outdoor settings for years to come.