What are the differences in environmental impact between PVC and polyethylene?
PVC (polyvinyl chloride) and polyethylene are two common plastics with distinct environmental impacts. PVC production releases toxic chemicals like dioxins and requires additives such as phthalates, which can leach into the environment. It is also harder to recycle due to its complex composition. Polyethylene, on the other hand, is less toxic during production and more widely recycled, though it contributes significantly to plastic pollution due to its prevalence in single-use products. Both materials persist in landfills, but PVC poses greater risks to ecosystems and human health. Choosing polyethylene over PVC can reduce harmful environmental effects, but opting for biodegradable or reusable alternatives is even more sustainable.