What historical stone-carving tools are still in use by traditional artisans today?

Traditional stone carving remains a testament to human craftsmanship, with many historical tools still essential in artisan workshops today. Among the most enduring are the mallet and chisel, fundamental instruments that have changed little over centuries. The mallet, typically made from hardwood like beech or hickory, provides the controlled force needed to strike various chisels. Artisans rely on multiple chisel types, including the point chisel for roughing out shapes, the claw chisel for texturing, and the flat chisel for smoothing surfaces. Another ancient tool still in use is the tooth chisel, which features a serrated edge for removing stone in a controlled manner. Rasps and rifflers, abrasive tools for fine shaping and smoothing, continue to be indispensable for detailed work. While modern power tools have entered some workshops, purists often prefer these traditional hand tools for their precision and connection to historical methods. The persistence of these tools highlights not only their effectiveness but also the dedication of artisans to preserving time-honored techniques. From marble quarries in Italy to sculpture studios worldwide, these historical instruments remain vital, ensuring that the art of stone carving continues to thrive through a blend of ancient wisdom and skilled hands.