What are the restoration ethics when replacing natural rattan with synthetic in antiques?

When restoring antique furniture, replacing natural rattan with synthetic materials raises important ethical questions. The primary goal of conservation is to preserve historical integrity, but synthetic alternatives offer durability and cost-effectiveness. Key considerations include:

1. Authenticity vs. Practicality: Synthetic rattan may lack the original aesthetic but can extend the piece's lifespan.

2. Reversibility: Ethical restoration favors reversible methods, allowing future conservators to undo changes if needed.

3. Documentation: Clearly recording material substitutions ensures transparency for future owners or collectors.

4. Value Impact: Synthetic replacements may reduce an antique's market value, depending on collector preferences.

Ultimately, the decision should balance preservation ethics with the object's intended use, prioritizing minimal intervention whenever possible. Consulting conservation experts is advisable for high-value pieces.