How do artists create the illusion of depth in flat rattan wall reliefs?

Artists employ various techniques to create the illusion of depth in flat rattan wall reliefs, transforming two-dimensional surfaces into visually dynamic artworks. One common method is shading, where darker tones are used to suggest recessed areas and lighter tones for raised sections, enhancing the perception of depth. Layering is another key technique; overlapping rattan strands or pieces build a sense of foreground and background. Perspective plays a crucial role too, with artists arranging elements to mimic how objects appear smaller and closer together as they recede into the distance. Texturing, such as carving or weaving patterns, adds tactile depth, while strategic lighting can further accentuate the 3D effect. Together, these methods bring flat rattan reliefs to life, captivating viewers with their intricate dimensionality.