What techniques embed natural materials like stone or wood into metal frameworks?

Integrating natural materials such as stone or wood into metal frameworks is a popular technique in modern architecture and design, blending durability with organic aesthetics. Here are key methods:

1. Mechanical Fastening: Using bolts, clamps, or brackets to secure stone or wood panels onto metal structures. This allows for easy replacement and flexibility in design.

2. Adhesive Bonding: High-strength adhesives like epoxy or polyurethane create seamless joints between metal and natural materials, ideal for lightweight applications.

3. Inlay Techniques: Precision cutting and fitting stone or wood into recessed metal frames, often seen in furniture and decorative elements.

4. Cast Embedding: Pouring molten metal around pre-placed stone or wood pieces, commonly used in sculptural or industrial designs.

5. Hybrid Fabrication: Combining CNC machining with hand-finishing to ensure perfect alignment and a polished final look.

These techniques enhance structural integrity while preserving the natural beauty of materials, making them ideal for sustainable and visually striking projects.