What historical movements pioneered the use of teak in modernist nature-themed abstraction?

The use of teak in modernist nature-themed abstraction was pioneered by key 20th-century design movements, particularly Scandinavian Modernism and the Organic Design movement. Scandinavian designers, such as Finn Juhl and Hans Wegner, embraced teak for its warm, natural tones and durability, creating furniture that harmonized with organic forms. The Organic Design movement, influenced by Alvar Aalto and Charles Eames, further integrated teak into flowing, biomorphic shapes, blurring the line between art and functionality. These movements celebrated teak's ability to evoke nature while adhering to modernist principles of simplicity and craftsmanship, leaving a lasting legacy in design history.