Can concrete figurative sculptures be engineered to withstand earthquakes?

Concrete figurative sculptures, often celebrated for their artistic and cultural significance, face significant risks in earthquake-prone regions. The question of whether they can be engineered to withstand seismic activity is both practical and urgent. Advances in seismic engineering and material science suggest that it is indeed possible.

Key techniques include reinforcing concrete with steel or fiber composites to enhance flexibility and reduce brittleness. Base isolation systems, commonly used in buildings, can also be adapted for sculptures to absorb seismic energy. Additionally, computer modeling helps predict stress points, allowing for targeted reinforcement.

Case studies from Japan and California demonstrate successful applications of these methods, preserving iconic sculptures even after major quakes. However, challenges remain, such as balancing aesthetic integrity with structural modifications.

In conclusion, while concrete sculptures are inherently vulnerable, modern engineering solutions can significantly improve their earthquake resistance, ensuring their longevity for future generations.