How do artists balance abstraction and realism in stone carvings?

Artists achieve a harmonious balance between abstraction and realism in stone carvings by mastering both technical precision and creative expression. Realism demands meticulous attention to detail, capturing lifelike textures and forms, while abstraction allows for imaginative interpretations, simplifying or exaggerating features to evoke emotion. Skilled carvers often begin with a realistic foundation, then gradually introduce abstract elements—such as fluid lines or symbolic shapes—to enhance the piece's depth. Tools like chisels and hammers are used strategically to refine details or create bold, abstract strokes. Ultimately, the interplay between these styles reflects the artist's vision, transforming raw stone into a dynamic work of art that resonates with viewers.