What tools create realistic skin textures in marble figurative sculptures?

Creating realistic skin textures in marble figurative sculptures requires a combination of specialized tools and skilled techniques. Traditional tools like chisels, rasps, and rifflers are used to carve fine details, while abrasives such as sandpaper and pumice stones help achieve smooth, lifelike surfaces. Modern sculptors may also employ diamond-tipped tools or pneumatic hammers for precision. The key lies in layering textures—starting with broad strokes and refining with finer tools to mimic pores, wrinkles, and subtle contours. Mastery of these tools transforms cold marble into warm, lifelike skin, capturing the essence of human form.