What historical stone sculptures set precedents for modern figurative art?

Throughout history, stone sculptures have played a pivotal role in shaping the evolution of figurative art. Ancient civilizations, such as the Greeks, Egyptians, and Mesopotamians, created masterpieces that set enduring precedents for modern artists. The lifelike detail of Greek statues like the *Doryphoros* by Polykleitos demonstrated idealized human proportions, while Egyptian sculptures like the *Great Sphinx* showcased symbolic grandeur. Mesopotamian reliefs, such as those from the Assyrian palaces, introduced narrative depth and dynamic composition. These works not only reflected cultural values but also established techniques—such as contrapposto and anatomical precision—that continue to inspire contemporary figurative art. By studying these historical sculptures, we gain insight into the timeless principles that bridge ancient craftsmanship and modern creativity.