How do artists replicate drapery effects in marble figurative sculptures?

Replicating drapery effects in marble figurative sculptures is a testament to an artist's skill and precision. Historically, sculptors like Michelangelo and Bernini studied real fabric to understand its folds, weight, and movement. They used techniques such as undercutting to create depth, carving thin layers to mimic flowing cloth, and polishing surfaces to enhance light reflection for a lifelike effect.

Modern sculptors often begin with clay models to experiment with drapery before transferring designs to marble. Tools like chisels, drills, and rasps help achieve intricate details, while digital tools now assist in planning complex compositions. The interplay of shadow and light remains crucial, as it brings dynamism to the stone, making rigid marble appear soft and fluid.

Mastering drapery in sculpture requires both technical expertise and artistic vision, bridging realism and idealism in timeless works of art.