What techniques enhance the tactile quality of concrete figurative sculptures?

Concrete figurative sculptures can achieve remarkable tactile quality through careful techniques. One method involves texturing the surface while the concrete is still workable, using tools like wire brushes, sponges, or carving instruments to create grooves and patterns. Another approach is applying additives such as sand or fine aggregates to the mix, which enhances grip and realism. For a polished finish, sanding or grinding the hardened concrete reveals subtle textures beneath. Some artists use chemical treatments or stains to alter surface porosity, adding depth. Finally, sealing with matte or satin finishes preserves details while ensuring a pleasant tactile experience. Mastering these methods transforms rigid concrete into dynamic, touchable art.