How do artists replicate human textures in concrete figurative sculptures?

Artists achieve lifelike human textures in concrete figurative sculptures through a combination of meticulous techniques and creative processes. First, they study human anatomy to understand subtle details like skin folds, muscle tone, and hair patterns. Using specialized tools such as wire brushes, chisels, and sponges, they carve and texture the concrete surface to mimic natural skin variations. Layering methods, including applying thin coats of mixed materials or pigments, enhance depth and realism. Some artists even incorporate additives like fibers or polymers to improve workability and durability. Finally, finishing touches with stains or sealants bring out the sculpture’s organic appearance, making the concrete appear almost flesh-like. Mastery of these methods allows artists to bridge the gap between rigid material and fluid human form.