What are the psychological effects of synthetic materials in human-form public art?

The use of synthetic materials in human-form public art has become increasingly prevalent, raising questions about its psychological impact on viewers. These artworks, often crafted from plastics, resins, or fiberglass, evoke complex emotional responses due to their lifelike yet artificial nature. Studies suggest that synthetic human figures can create a sense of unease or fascination, as they blur the line between reality and artifice—a phenomenon known as the "uncanny valley" effect.

In urban environments, such sculptures may provoke feelings of isolation or alienation, as their cold, impersonal textures contrast with organic human warmth. Conversely, some viewers experience awe or curiosity, drawn to the technical mastery and futuristic aesthetic. The durability and versatility of synthetic materials also allow artists to explore themes of permanence, identity, and the human relationship with technology.

Public art featuring synthetic human forms often serves as a mirror, reflecting societal anxieties about artificiality and the erosion of human connection in modern life. By examining these psychological effects, we gain deeper insight into how material choices in art shape collective emotions and cultural narratives.