What historical artists pioneered the use of composite materials in figurative sculpture?

The use of composite materials in figurative sculpture marks a significant evolution in artistic expression, blending traditional techniques with modern innovation. Among the pioneers, Pablo Picasso stands out for his groundbreaking work in the early 20th century, incorporating materials like metal, wood, and found objects into his sculptures. Similarly, Louise Nevelson revolutionized the field with her monolithic assemblages, often using discarded wood and other composite elements to create striking figurative forms.

Another key figure is Jean Dubuffet, whose raw, textured sculptures combined materials like cement, tar, and glass to challenge conventional aesthetics. Meanwhile, Alberto Giacometti experimented with plaster and bronze composites, pushing the boundaries of figurative abstraction. These artists not only expanded the possibilities of sculpture but also inspired future generations to explore the potential of composite materials in art. Their legacy continues to influence contemporary sculptors, proving that innovation in materials can redefine artistic boundaries.