What structural engineering principles apply to towering fabric sculptures?

Towering fabric sculptures blend art and engineering, relying on key structural principles to achieve stability and aesthetic appeal. Tensile strength is critical, as fabrics must withstand forces like wind and gravity without tearing. Material selection plays a vital role, with durable, flexible fabrics like polyester or PTFE-coated fiberglass often chosen for their resilience. Engineers also consider geometric shapes—such as hyperbolic paraboloids—to distribute stress evenly. Anchoring systems and lightweight frameworks ensure these sculptures remain upright while allowing dynamic movement. By merging creativity with structural integrity, these installations redefine public spaces and architectural innovation.