How do artists use tension and compression principles in rattan sculpture engineering?

Rattan sculpture engineering is a fascinating blend of art and science, where artists skillfully apply tension and compression principles to create durable and visually striking pieces. Tension is used to stretch and bind rattan fibers, ensuring structural integrity, while compression helps shape and mold the material into desired forms. By balancing these forces, artists achieve both flexibility and strength, allowing intricate designs to withstand environmental stresses. Techniques like weaving, coiling, and knotting leverage these principles, transforming natural rattan into dynamic sculptures. Mastery of tension and compression not only enhances aesthetics but also ensures longevity, making rattan sculptures a timeless art form.