How do artists simulate the appearance of movement in static cast iron figurative sculptures?

Artists skillfully create the illusion of movement in static cast iron figurative sculptures through various techniques. One common method involves crafting dynamic poses that suggest motion, such as a figure mid-stride or with flowing drapery. The strategic use of asymmetrical balance and diagonal lines also contributes to a sense of energy. Texture plays a crucial role too; artists may manipulate the metal's surface to mimic wind-blown hair or fabric. Additionally, careful composition directs the viewer's eye along implied paths of movement. Some sculptors even incorporate optical effects by polishing certain areas to reflect light differently. These combined techniques transform heavy, immobile cast iron into seemingly animated artworks that captivate viewers with their vitality.