What are the limitations of pine for creating load-bearing figurative sculpture bases?

Pine wood is a popular material for carving due to its affordability and workability, but it has several limitations when used for load-bearing figurative sculpture bases. Firstly, pine is a softwood, making it less durable and prone to wear over time compared to hardwoods like oak or maple. Its lower density reduces its load-bearing capacity, limiting its use for heavier sculptures. Additionally, pine is susceptible to warping, cracking, and insect damage, especially in outdoor environments. The wood's fibrous grain can also make fine detailing challenging for intricate figurative work. While pine is suitable for smaller or temporary sculptures, artists seeking long-term stability and strength may need to consider alternative materials.