What are the techniques for creating realistic eyes in stone animal sculptures?

Creating realistic eyes in stone animal sculptures requires precision, artistry, and an understanding of natural forms. Here are key techniques to achieve lifelike results:

1. Study Animal Anatomy: Observe real animal eyes to understand shape, depth, and texture. Pay attention to the iris, pupil, and surrounding folds.

2. Marking and Rough Shaping: Use a pencil or chalk to outline the eye’s position. Carve the basic shape with a chisel, leaving room for refinement.

3. Detailing the Iris and Pupil: A pointed carving tool helps create the circular iris and deeper pupil. For realism, vary the depth to mimic light reflection.

4. Adding Eyelids and Texture: Carve subtle folds around the eye to mimic skin. Use fine grit sandpaper to smooth edges and create a natural look.

5. Polishing for Depth: Polish the eye surface to enhance shine, making it appear wet or glassy. A rotary tool with a polishing attachment can achieve this effect.

By mastering these techniques, your stone animal sculptures will have eyes that captivate and bring the piece to life.