How do traditional chiseling techniques differ across stone types?

Traditional chiseling techniques vary significantly depending on the type of stone being worked. Granite, known for its hardness, requires robust tools like tungsten-tipped chisels and heavy mallets to shape its dense structure. In contrast, softer stones like limestone or sandstone can be carved with finer chisels and lighter strikes, allowing for intricate detailing. Marble, prized for its smooth texture, demands precision tools such as pointed and tooth chisels to achieve its iconic polished finish. The choice of technique also depends on the stone's grain and brittleness—some stones split cleanly along natural lines, while others require controlled force to avoid cracking. Master artisans adapt their methods to each stone's unique properties, ensuring both durability and artistic expression. Understanding these differences is key to preserving historic masonry and advancing modern stonework.