How do artists achieve a matte finish on concrete animal sculptures?

Artists achieve a matte finish on concrete animal sculptures through a combination of specialized materials and techniques. First, they select high-quality concrete mixes designed for fine detailing. After casting, the sculpture is sanded with fine-grit sandpaper to smooth the surface. To create the matte effect, artists often apply a sealant or wax with a flat sheen, avoiding glossy finishes. Some also use acid stains or powdered pigments mixed into the concrete for a natural, muted appearance. Finally, a light buffing with a soft cloth enhances the texture while maintaining the desired non-reflective look. These methods ensure durability and aesthetic appeal for outdoor or indoor display.