How do artists create the illusion of movement in static concrete animal sculptures?

Artists masterfully bring static concrete animal sculptures to life by employing techniques that suggest motion. One key method is dynamic posing—positioning limbs or bodies mid-stride, as if frozen in action. Texturing plays a crucial role too; carved or molded fur, feathers, or scales can appear wind-swept. Strategic use of negative space, like gaps between legs, enhances the sense of movement. Some sculptors even incorporate optical tricks, such as elongated forms or exaggerated perspectives, to create visual flow. The interplay of light and shadow across textured surfaces further animates these durable artworks, proving concrete can indeed capture life's energy.