What historical civilizations pioneered marble animal sculptures, and what styles emerged?

Marble animal sculptures have been a significant artistic expression across various historical civilizations, each contributing unique styles and techniques. Ancient Greece is renowned for its lifelike and dynamic representations, such as the iconic marble lions and horses, often depicting mythological creatures with intricate details. Roman artists, inspired by Greek craftsmanship, added a touch of realism and grandeur, frequently using marble to create statues for public spaces and villas.

Egyptian civilization, on the other hand, focused on symbolic and stylized forms, crafting marble animal sculptures like the sacred cats and falcons to represent deities. The Chinese and Indian civilizations also contributed, blending local traditions with marble artistry to produce serene and ornate animal figures.

These pioneering civilizations not only advanced marble carving techniques but also established enduring artistic legacies that continue to inspire modern sculpture.