How do artists achieve lifelike textures in composite material animal sculptures?

Artists achieve lifelike textures in composite material animal sculptures through a combination of meticulous techniques and material innovation. First, they study real animal anatomy and textures, observing details like fur patterns, skin folds, and muscle definition. Using materials such as epoxy resins, polymers, and mixed media, they layer and blend to mimic natural textures. Tools like sculpting knives, brushes, and airbrushes help create fine details, while painting techniques like dry brushing and washes add depth and realism. The final result is a stunningly lifelike sculpture that captures the essence of the animal.