What are the challenges of welding PVC in cold weather for outdoor sculptures?

Welding PVC in cold weather for outdoor sculptures presents several unique challenges. Firstly, PVC becomes more brittle in low temperatures, increasing the risk of cracking or breaking during the welding process. The material's flexibility decreases, making it harder to achieve smooth, durable seams. Additionally, cold weather can affect the performance of adhesives and solvents used in welding, leading to weaker bonds. Moisture and frost can further complicate the process by interfering with the welding surface. To mitigate these issues, pre-heating the PVC or working in controlled environments is often necessary. Proper material selection and techniques are crucial to ensure the longevity and structural integrity of outdoor PVC sculptures in cold climates.