How do artists achieve matte versus glossy finishes on PVC surfaces?

Artists achieve matte or glossy finishes on PVC surfaces through a combination of techniques, materials, and coatings. For a matte finish, they often use flat or satin paints, which contain minimal reflective particles. Alternatively, applying a matte varnish or sealant over the base coat can dull the shine. Sanding the PVC surface lightly before painting can also help reduce glossiness by creating a textured base.

For glossy finishes, artists opt for high-gloss paints or clear polyurethane coatings that enhance reflectivity. Prepping the PVC with a smooth primer ensures an even surface, while multiple thin layers of glossy sealant build up a deep shine. Some artists even buff the final coat with polishing compounds for extra luster.

The choice between matte and glossy depends on the desired aesthetic—matte offers a subtle, sophisticated look, while glossy creates vibrant, eye-catching effects. Experimenting with different paints, primers, and sealants allows artists to master both finishes on PVC.