What safety risks arise from inhaling fumes during PVC welding for sculptures?

Inhaling fumes during PVC welding for sculptures poses significant health risks due to the release of toxic chemicals. When heated, PVC (polyvinyl chloride) emits hazardous gases such as hydrogen chloride, dioxins, and phosgene, which can cause severe respiratory irritation, lung damage, and long-term health issues like chronic bronchitis or even cancer. Prolonged exposure without proper ventilation or respiratory protection increases these dangers. Additionally, the fumes may cause dizziness, nausea, and eye irritation. To minimize risks, sculptors should work in well-ventilated areas, wear NIOSH-approved respirators, and use low-temperature welding techniques when possible. Understanding these hazards is crucial for ensuring a safe creative process.