How does concrete’s role in modernism intersect with abstract sculptural practices?

Concrete played a pivotal role in modernist architecture, celebrated for its versatility, durability, and ability to embody the era's utopian ideals. Its intersection with abstract sculptural practices lies in the shared emphasis on materiality, geometric purity, and spatial experimentation. Modernist architects like Le Corbusier exploited concrete's plasticity to create monumental, minimalist forms, while abstract sculptors such as Barbara Hepworth and Henry Moore explored its tactile and structural potential. Both disciplines rejected ornamentation in favor of raw, expressive materiality, blurring the boundaries between architecture and sculpture. Concrete became a medium for redefining form, weight, and void—central concerns in modernist abstraction. This convergence reflects a broader 20th-century fascination with industrial materials as vehicles for artistic and architectural innovation.