What historical abstract movements rejected traditional stone carving techniques?

Throughout art history, several abstract movements boldly rejected traditional stone carving techniques, embracing innovation and new materials. The early 20th-century Constructivists, led by artists like Naum Gabo, abandoned stone in favor of industrial materials like metal and glass to reflect modernity. Similarly, the Dada movement mocked classical carving with absurd, ready-made objects. Later, Minimalist sculptors such as Donald Judd replaced hand-carved stone with prefabricated geometric forms. These movements collectively challenged centuries-old traditions, prioritizing conceptual depth over technical craftsmanship and paving the way for contemporary experimental sculpture. Their legacy continues to influence artists who seek to break free from conventional material constraints.