What are the psychological effects of monolithic granite abstract forms in public spaces?

Monolithic granite abstract forms in public spaces evoke a range of psychological responses, from awe and contemplation to unease or disconnection. Their imposing presence and minimalist design often create a sense of permanence and timelessness, grounding viewers in the moment. The tactile and visual heaviness of granite can convey stability, while abstract shapes invite personal interpretation, fostering curiosity and engagement. However, their starkness may also feel cold or alienating, depending on context and cultural associations. Studies suggest such forms can reduce stress by encouraging mindfulness, yet their scale and ambiguity might overwhelm some. Ultimately, these sculptures shape urban experiences by blending art, architecture, and human emotion.