What historical abstract artists redefined the use of marble in modern contexts?

The use of marble in art has evolved dramatically, thanks to visionary abstract artists who challenged traditional norms. Figures like Constantin Brancusi, Barbara Hepworth, and Isamu Noguchi transformed marble into a medium of modernity, stripping away figurative details to emphasize form, texture, and pure abstraction. Brancusi’s sleek, minimalist sculptures, such as "Bird in Space," reimagined marble’s potential, while Hepworth’s organic, flowing shapes merged natural inspiration with modernist ideals. Noguchi bridged Eastern and Western aesthetics, creating marble works that felt both timeless and contemporary. These artists not only redefined marble’s role but also paved the way for future generations to explore its expressive possibilities in abstract art. Their legacy continues to inspire sculptors today.