What finishing techniques create matte versus glossy effects on resin abstract works?

Resin abstract works can achieve strikingly different visual effects depending on the finishing techniques used. Matte finishes are created by sanding the surface with fine-grit sandpaper or applying a matte varnish or wax, which diffuses light for a soft, non-reflective look. For glossy effects, artists typically polish the resin to a high shine using progressive grits of sandpaper followed by a buffing compound, or apply a glossy epoxy topcoat. Some artists even combine both techniques for contrast. The choice between matte and glossy depends on the desired aesthetic—matte offers subtle elegance, while glossy enhances depth and vibrancy. Proper curing and sealing are essential for durability in both finishes.