What cultural movements have embraced composite materials in abstract art?

Composite materials have played a transformative role in abstract art, embraced by various cultural movements that sought to push creative boundaries. The mid-20th century saw movements like Abstract Expressionism and Minimalism incorporating industrial materials such as fiberglass, resins, and plastics to challenge traditional artistic norms. Artists like Frank Stella and Eva Hesse experimented with these materials to create textured, multidimensional works that redefined spatial perception.

Later, the Neo-Dada and Pop Art movements further integrated composites, blending everyday objects with artistic expression. Today, contemporary abstract artists continue to explore composites, merging sustainability with innovation. These cultural movements highlight how composite materials have expanded the possibilities of abstract art, bridging the gap between art, technology, and material science.